Creamy Tarragon & Mustard Chicken with Mushrooms

Ingredients
4 Chicken (breast)
400 g Mushrooms chestnut or closed cup
4 Shallots
4 tsp Mustard (wholegrain)
4 tsp Creme fraiche- 4 tsp Tarragon (ground)
- 2 Chicken stock cubes/pots
100 ml Water
Olive oil
Salt
Black pepper
Instructions
- Peel and finely chop the shallots. Slice the mushrooms. Boil the water and mix in the stock cubes to have your chicken stock ready.
- In a large, deep frying pan or sauté pan, heat a bit of olive oil over a medium heat. Add the chopped shallots and cook for 2-3 minutes until softened but not coloured. Add the sliced mushrooms and cook for a further 2 minutes.
- Pour the chicken stock into the pan with the mushrooms. Bring to a simmer and let it cook, uncovered, for 10 minutes.
- While the sauce is cooking, heat a bit of olive oil in a separate non-stick frying pan over a medium-high heat. Add the chicken breasts and cook for 4-5 minutes on each side, until they are golden brown and cooked through (the internal temperature should reach 74°C/165°F). Remove from the pan and set aside on a plate.
- Add the browned chicken breasts to the pan with the mushroom sauce. Spoon some of the sauce over them. Let everything simmer together gently for 10 minutes.
- Remove the pan from the heat. Transfer the chicken breasts to a clean plate or board. To the sauce in the pan, add the Dijon mustard, crème fraîche, and chopped tarragon. Whisk vigorously until the sauce is smooth, creamy, and well combined. Taste and adjust the seasoning with more salt or pepper if needed.
- Slice the cooked chicken breasts diagonally. Divide the creamy mushroom sauce among four plates, top with the sliced chicken, and serve immediately.
Notes
FAQs
Can I use chicken thighs instead of breasts?
Yes, and they will be more forgiving and flavourful. Use bone-in, skin-on thighs for the best result. Sear them skin-side down first until crisp, then proceed. They may need an extra 5-10 minutes in the simmering sauce to cook through. The internal temperature should reach 82°C (180°F) for thighs.
My sauce is too thin. How can I thicken it?
After removing the chicken in step 5, turn the heat up to medium-high and let the sauce reduce for 3-5 minutes, stirring often, until it coats the back of a spoon. Only then, off the heat, stir in the mustard and crème fraîche. You can also mash a few of the cooked mushrooms into the sauce.
Can I use dried tarragon instead of fresh?
Fresh tarragon is highly recommended for its distinctive, bright anise flavour. If you must use dried, use only 1 teaspoon (dried is more concentrated). Add it with the stock to allow it to rehydrate. The flavour will be more muted and earthy.
What type of mustard works best?
Wholegrain mustard is ideal for its texture and mild tang. A good Dijon mustard is a perfect substitute and will give a smoother, sharper sauce. Avoid strongly flavoured mustards like English or American yellow mustard.
Can I make this dish ahead of time?
You can prepare the components. The mushroom-shallot base (through step 3) can be made ahead and refrigerated. Sear the chicken and finish the sauce just before serving. If reheating the fully assembled dish, do so gently over low heat to prevent the cream from curdling.
Why do I cook the chicken separately instead of in the sauce?
Searing the chicken in a hot pan creates a flavourful golden crust (the Maillard reaction) that you would not get by poaching it directly in the sauce. This step is crucial for depth of flavour and texture. Adding it to simmer in the sauce afterwards ensures it stays juicy and absorbs the flavours.
Can I use a different type of mushroom?
Absolutely. Cremini (baby bellas) or sliced portobellos work well. For a more luxurious dish, use a mix of wild mushrooms like chanterelles or oyster mushrooms. If using delicate wild mushrooms, add them in the last 5 minutes of cooking the sauce to prevent them from becoming rubbery.
Is crème fraîche essential, or can I use heavy cream?
Crème fraîche is preferred for its slight tang and stability; it’s less likely to split when added to the hot sauce. You can use heavy (double) cream, but add it off the heat and do not let the sauce boil afterwards. Do not use sour cream, as it can curdle easily.
What are the best side dishes to serve with this?
This is a classic French bistro dish. Serve with buttery mashed potatoes, pasta, or steamed rice to soak up the sauce. Simple steamed green beans, asparagus, or a crisp green salad make perfect vegetable sides.
How should I store and reheat leftovers?
Store chicken and sauce together in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 3 days. Reheat gently in a covered pan over low heat, stirring occasionally and adding a splash of water or stock if the sauce has thickened too much. Avoid the microwave, which can overcook the chicken.













Absolutely delicious – I did add more mustard because I just love it and turned out great! I guess you can just adjust to taste!