French Basque Chicken (Poulet Basquaise)

Ingredients
1 kg Tomatoes- 700 g Bell peppers (green & red)
125 g Chorizo (optional)
3 Onion (yellow)
1 Chicken (whole)
3 Garlic clove
20 cl White wine
6 tbsp Olive oil
1 Bouquet garni
Thyme
Paprika
Salt
Black pepper
Instructions
- Mince the onions and garlic. Cut the chicken in 6 pieces. Cut the tomatoes into pieces and slice the peppers into strip
- Heat the olive oil in a large pot. Brown the onions, garlic and peppers in it. Cook for 5 minutes.
- Add the tomatoes to the pot, season with salt and pepper. Cover and simmer for 20 minutes.
- In a saut pan, brown the salted and peppered chicken pieces in olive oil.
- Once browned, add them to the vegetables, cover, add the bouquet garni and white wine, and cook for 35 minutes.
Notes
If you enjoyed this recipe, you should checkout my Hungarian Pepper & Tomato Stew (Lecsó) - another marvellous stew with tomatoes, peppers and onions!
FAQs
What is Poulet Basquaise?
Poulet Basquaise is a Basque-style chicken stew made with peppers, tomatoes, onions, white wine, and Espelette pepper. It’s a colourful and aromatic French dish.
Do I have to cut up a whole chicken? Can I use just thighs or breasts?
Using a cut-up whole chicken is traditional and provides the best flavour, as bones and skin enrich the sauce. You can use all thighs for more succulent, forgiving meat. If using breasts, add them in the last 15-20 minutes of cooking to prevent them from drying out.
Is Espelette pepper essential?
It adds authentic Basque flavour, but you can substitute mild chilli flakes or smoked paprika if needed.
Should I brown the chicken first?
Yes. Browning adds flavour and helps the chicken keep its texture during simmering.
Can I freeze Poulet Basquaise?
Yes, it freezes very well for up to 3 months. Thaw overnight in the fridge and reheat gently. The peppers will soften further, but the flavour will remain excellent.
Do I need white wine for the sauce?
It adds depth, but chicken stock or a splash of cider vinegar can be used as an alternative.
What type of chorizo should I use?
Use Spanish chorizo curado (dry-cured, firm sausage), not the raw Mexican kind. It’s sliceable and holds its shape. The paprika-rich oil that renders out is a key flavour base. If you can’t find it, use a good smoked paprika and a bit of extra olive oil.
Can I use canned tomatoes instead of fresh?
Absolutely, and in winter, it’s often a better choice. Use two 400g cans of good-quality whole peeled tomatoes, crushing them with your hands. The flavour will be more concentrated, so you may want to add a pinch of sugar if they taste too sharp.
Why do I brown the vegetables first? Can’t I just throw everything in?
That initial sauté of onions, garlic, and peppers in olive oil is called a sofrito. It’s the flavour foundation of the dish. Cooking them slowly until soft and sweet is non-negotiable. Skipping it results in a raw, bland vegetable taste.
My sauce is too watery. How do I thicken it?
Basque-style sauce is meant to be vibrant and stew-like, not thick. If it’s genuinely too thin, remove the chicken and vegetables after cooking and boil the sauce uncovered for 5-10 minutes to reduce. You can also mash some of the cooked peppers and tomatoes against the pot.
Can I make this ahead of time?
Yes, in fact, it’s often better the next day. Prepare the entire dish, let it cool, and refrigerate for up to 3 days. Reheat gently on the stovetop. The flavours meld and improve immensely.
What should I serve with Poulet Basquaise?
The classic accompaniment is plain white rice or crusty bread to soak up the glorious sauce. Buttered noodles or simple steamed potatoes also work perfectly.
Is the bouquet garni essential?
Yes, it provides the herbal backbone. If you don’t have a pre-made bundle, tie together 3 sprigs of fresh thyme, 2 bay leaves, and a few parsley stems with kitchen twine. Do not use dried herbs loosely, as they can make the sauce gritty.
Can I cook this in a slow cooker or pressure cooker?
Slow Cooker: Sauté the sofrito and brown the chicken in a pan first for flavour, then transfer everything to the slow cooker. Cook on LOW for 6-7 hours. The vegetables will be very soft.
Pressure Cooker: Use the Sauté function for the browning steps, then pressure cook on HIGH for 15 minutes with a natural pressure release. The texture will be excellent, but the sauce may need a quick reduce afterwards.
















I made it with the chorizo and added more garlic because there is never enough for me – that turned out absolutely delicious. I think I’ll try adding a splash of red wine next time to give it depth. I served it with rice and thought that worked really well!