Classic French Potato Gratin (Gratin Dauphinois)

Classic French Potato Gratin (Gratin Dauphinois)
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Prep Time 20 minutes
Cook Time 40 minutes
Total Time 1 hour
Servings 4 people
Keyword gluten free, vegetarian

Ingredients
 

  • Potatoes - Ingredient - Cookmaison800 g Potatoes eg. Maris Piper or King Edward
  • Creme fraiche - Ingredient - Cookmaison500 ml Creme fraiche
  • Milk - Ingredient - Cookmaison300 ml Milk
  • Garlic cloves - Ingredients - COOKMAISON2 Garlic clove
  • Nutmeg ground ing1 tsp Nutmeg (ground)
  • Butter - Ingredient - CookmaisonButter (unsalted)
  • Salt - Ingredient - COOKMAISONSalt
  • Black Pepper - Ingredient - COOKMAISONBlack pepper

Instructions
 

  • Preheat the oven to 200°C (fan 180°C) / Gas 6.
  • Slice the garlic.
  • In a large saucepan, gently heat the crème fraîche, milk, sliced garlic, nutmeg, and a good pinch of salt and pepper. Warm the mixture until it just starts to steam and small bubbles appear at the edges – don’t let it boil. Remove from the heat and leave to infuse while you prepare the potatoes.
  • Peel the potatoes and cut them into very thin slices (about 2–3 mm thick). A mandoline or sharp knife works best for even slices.
  • Lightly butter a large ovenproof baking dish. Arrange a layer of potato slices on the bottom, season lightly, then pour over a little of the warm cream mixture. Repeat the layers until all the potatoes are used up, finishing with a layer of cream on top. You can remove the garlic slices if you prefer a milder flavour, or leave them in for extra aroma.
  • Place the dish in the oven and bake for 35–45 minutes, until the potatoes are tender and the top is lightly golden and bubbling. Cooking time will vary slightly depending on your potatoes and oven.
  • Allow the gratin to rest for about 10 minutes before serving – this helps it set slightly and makes it easier to serve.

Notes

The real magic is infusing the cream mixture off the heat; it gives you maximum flavour without the risk of a curdled, pretentious mess. A mandoline is your best friend for uniformly thin slices, but if you use a knife, aim for 2-3mm: Thick enough to hold shape, thin enough to cook through evenly. Let it rest for 10 minutes after baking – it’s not being precious, just so you get neat slices instead of a creamy landslide. Pairs perfectly with roast chicken or a crisp green salad.
Recipe shared by Aurianeg

FAQs

What type of potatoes is best for Gratin Dauphinois?

A floury potato like Maris Piper, King Edward, or Russet is ideal. Their high starch content thickens the cream into a luscious sauce and gives that perfect tender-but-not-waxy bite. Avoid waxy potatoes like Charlotte or New Potatoes; they hold their shape too well and result in a gluey, separate sauce.

Can I make Gratin Dauphinois ahead of time?

Yes, brilliantly. Assemble the gratin completely in the dish, cover, and refrigerate for up to 24 hours. Let it sit at room temperature for 30 minutes before baking. You may need to add 10-15 minutes to the baking time. The flavour is often better.

How do I make Gratin Dauphinois creamy and not dry?

Use a generous amount of cream, layer the potatoes evenly, and bake slowly at a moderate temperature. Covering the dish for the first part of baking helps prevent drying out.

Can I add cheese to make it a Gratin Savoyard?

Please, don’t. A classic Gratin Dauphinois contains no cheese. Adding cheese, especially Gruyère, makes it a delicious but different dish: a Gratin Savoyard. They are cousins, not twins. This recipe is about the purity of potatoes, cream, and garlic.

How do I get a golden, crispy top on my gratin?

Brush or dot the top with butter before baking. Bake uncovered for the last 20–30 minutes at a slightly higher temperature to achieve a golden crust.

Can I make Gratin Dauphinois vegan or dairy-free?

Yes! Substitute cream and butter with plant-based alternatives like coconut cream, oat cream, or vegan butter. The texture will be slightly different but still rich and delicious.

How long do leftovers keep and what’s the best way to reheat them?

Leftovers keep for 3-4 days in the fridge. Reheat individual portions in a covered ovenproof dish at 160°C until warmed through (about 15-20 mins). The microwave will make it soggy. It will never be quite as perfect as the first time, but it’s still a treat.

Can I add flavours or herbs to Gratin Dauphinois?

es! Garlic, thyme, nutmeg, or bay leaves complement the potatoes and cream beautifully. Add garlic slices between potato layers or sprinkle herbs on top before baking.

What is Gratin Dauphinois?

Gratin Dauphinois is a traditional French potato dish made with thinly sliced potatoes, cream, and sometimes cheese, baked until golden and creamy. Unlike some gratins, authentic recipes don’t always include cheese—just cream, butter, garlic, and potatoes.

Is it essential to use crème fraîche? Can I use double/heavy cream instead?

Crème fraîche is the authentic choice for its subtle tang and stable fat content, which prevents curdling. You can use all double cream for a richer, slightly heavier result, but do not substitute with sour cream or yogurt, they will split. For a lighter version, half milk, half single cream works.

Do I need to par-boil the potatoes first?

Non. A thousand times, no. A true Gratin Dauphinois uses raw potatoes. They cook slowly in the cream, absorbing its flavour and achieving the perfect texture: tender, not mushy. Par-boiling is a different, less luxurious dish.

Why is my gratin watery?

Three likely culprits:
1) Your potato slices were too thick and didn’t cook through properly, releasing starch and water.
2) You didn’t let the cream/milk mixture infuse and cool slightly before assembling (hot liquid can “seize” the starch).
3) You didn’t let it rest before serving. That 10-minute pause is not a suggestion; it’s when the sauce sets.

Do I have to peel the potatoes?

For the classic, silky texture, yes, you should peel them. The skins can create a grainy mouthfeel and prevent the slices from layering evenly. Save the peels, toss them in oil and salt, and roast for a cook’s snack.

My top isn’t browning. Should I put it under the grill?

Patience. A proper gratin gets its colour from long, steady cooking. If after 45 minutes it’s still pale, then you can finish it under a hot grill for 2-3 minutes. But if you rush it, the potatoes underneath won’t be tender. The golden top is a reward for patience.

The garlic flavour is too strong. How can I make it milder?

You have two options:
1) Remove the garlic slices after infusing the cream, as suggested in the recipe.
2) For a subtler perfume, rub the inside of the baking dish with a cut clove of garlic instead of slicing it into the cream.

Throw in your flavor

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